When someone close hurts the lower part of the back, all trying to give advice: grandma — warmed bricks and rubbing, aunt — urgently to pass the urine analysis. And what actually can cause pain in this area of the body, with the concern their causes?
Characteristics of the pain syndrome
When patients talk about "lower back pain", it is necessary to clarify what area they have in mind. It is usually all that lies under the edge of the costal arch (loins and sacrum) along the spine, and also on the right and left side of him.
Pain in the lower back are of different intensity, duration, radiation, and uneven location. Often patients combine a maximum speech of the head with:
- sharp movements;
- by rotating the body;
- tilt the spine forward;
- lifting legs.
The dull pain can bother constantly more intense at night. Sudden sharp pain literally breaks the person is accompanied by blanching, increase in heart rate, in patients with hypertension – the rise of the pressure.
It is possible the irradiation step, the blade, in the groin, on the abdomen or local pain lower back on palpation, tapping.
Pathological pain
Why there is pain? The answer is simple: "So a person feels irritation of receptors (endings of nerve fibers) in the tissues or on the go impulse".
The nerve endings are located in the capsules of all the organs (kidney, pancreas, wall of the intestine). This means, any disease process in them may cause a sensitive response. It most often takes the place of stretching of the capsule due to inflammation and swelling of the internal organs.
What can terminal random passers-by nervous strain?
The roots move away from the spinal cord in accordance with the segments. They can deform and injuries in the problems of the vertebrae (the growth of bone pins in osteochondrosis, hair disk, when a hernia curvature in scoliosis, the destruction of the articular surfaces).
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Injuries in the lumbar and sacral accompanied by:
- injury;
- fractures of the lower ribs and the pelvic bones;
- swelling of the soft tissues;
- the formation of bruises.
They also have a negative impact on moving next to the nerve trunks.
Benign or malignant tumors of the internal organs or the spine can cause destruction of the bone, the mechanical pressure on the nerve endings. The same process is happening in a particular tuberculosis of the defeat of the vertebrae.
If the cause in the spine
Any increased load on the spine is able to be the cause of pain. These include:
- the rise of severity (especially the jerk) bottom-up;
- violation of posture when working at your desk;
- long firm position in the car.
Incorrect height of table and chair in the workplace can be the cause of muscle pain
Inappropriate posture leads gradually to a permanent headache in the back of the muscle tension. Here it is important to take measures to normalize workplace, control over his posture, organization, active breaks, exercise on traction. From such pain you can get rid of yourself.
Acute pain in the lower back left or right arises when lifting weights with one hand. There is a sharp compensatory curvature of the spinal column in the opposite direction.
Osteochondrosis leads to the degradation of the body of the vertebrae and widening of the processes. The result is a strong root of the pain. On their irradiation neurologists try on the localization of lesions in the lower part of the spine. The same symptoms of compression gives the loss of disc herniation.
In the table below are presented the basic direction of irradiation of the pain
| Instead of the compression root (number of vertebrae) | The spread of the pain |
| lumbar 3-4 | on the back side of the buttocks and thigh down to the heel, from the front into the space above the knees |
| lumbar 4-5 | on the posterolateral side of the buttocks and thighs down to the shins |
| lumbar 5-1 sciatic | down from the buttocks, back of thighs, shins, stop, passes to the lateral side of the heel and shin |
In addition, neurologists are discovering the characteristic numbness of the skin in osteochondrosis of the lumbar on the side down at the back, right or left, depending on the side of the lesion. When pain in the upper lumbar vertebrae violation of the sensitivity is located in the area of the calf muscle and on the lateral surfaces of the foot.
In the long-term course of the disease appear a weakness in the femoral muscles and stop. Measurement of the volume at the level of the thigh shows a reduction on his side. This is due to atrophy of the muscles.
Special inflammation of the vertebrae in the disease ankylosing Spondylitis, psoriasis causes stiffness and disturbance of movements.
Severity is recommended to wear in both hands, that distributes the weight evenly
What diseases cause pain in the lower back
Kidney disease progress with the pain syndrome. For it are characteristic:
- pain in the lower back pain at palpation of the kidneys and tapped;
- increase in body temperature;
- broken urination (cutting, increased urination);
- irradiation in the groin area;
- changes of urine (formation of red blood cells, protein, leukocytosis).
Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys accompanied by severe permanent pain. For urinary diseases typical paroxysmal sharp pain in the lower back with irradiation in the coccyx and groin. When this seizure manifests itself every time the stone moves.
The pancreas the tail of the department is adjacent to the spine. Therefore, it is inflammation (pancreatitis) causes thick surrounds the long bouts of pain. Usually they are associated with a violation of the diet (overeating, fatty foods, alcohol). Are accompanied by vomiting, a cold sweat.
Diseases of colon (ulcerative colitis, tumors, hemorrhoids, paraproctitis) are the cause of pain in the lower abdomen and in my back. They are accompanied by disorders of stool, coliform bleeding, a decrease in weight.
Most often pain in the lower back in pregnant occur due to changes in the sacrum, the pressure of the uterus
The pain in functional disorders of the
The familiar feelings of pain arise in girls and women before and during menstruation. When this nature may be sore or very strong cramps.
Localization is usually from the back pain at the lower back on the left and the right side in the lower part of the abdomen. Gynecologists believe that they are caused by hormonal failure, violation of the ratio between estrogens and androgens.
When this woman feels nausea, salivation, weakness.
Particular importance is attached to headaches in the back during pregnancy. May indicate the increased tone of the uterus and induce abortion. So endure and to cope with similar pain cannot be. It is necessary to cause "Fast help".
Pain when benign fibroid tumors of the uterus accompanied by bleeding.
An experienced doctor will prescribe pain medications of the syndrome only after the examination and determine the cause. Strictly forbidden to self-warm up your back, they rub the ointment, to receive physiotherapy. Only a specialist can determine the right treatment in a particular case.
Causes of lower back pain in women
A variety of pain under the lower back in women can be a symptom of many diseases, from minor to deadly. Sometimes women experience a pulling pain in the lower back pain during sudden movements. A frequent phenomenon – pain in the lower back when the monthly.
But these symptoms usually wear a short-term character. And here is a chronic pain in the lumbar spine is indicative of a sort of delusion of the disease.
It is important to define specific symptoms of a dangerous disease, or harmless and, in any incomprehensible situation to visit the local doctor.
Reasons
What can be the causes of lower back pain in women? There are many different diseases. Constant pain in the lower back pain in women – a bad sign. After all, the lumbar pain of this type is not usually a harbinger of nothing good.
The increased burden
The fault of some stretches for lower back pain in women are unknown physical burden.
If a girl almost wasn't familiar with the sporting disciplines and made a sharp increased the burden on the back – is a great chance of stretching the muscles.
If gnawing pain in the lower back pain has not been terminated already for 3-4 days, it is necessary to visit a doctor. Because under load can damage not only the muscles but also the intervertebral discs, and it is already a compelling reason.
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Osteochondrosis and intervertebral hernia
The cause of lower back pain in women may be osteochondrosis. When this pathology is going to change the structure of the intervertebral disc, destruction of the cartilage. Previously, the elastic disk, becomes hard, loses its depreciation characteristics.
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In the next stage of the pathological changes – squeezing of the intervertebral disc, which leads to their swelling. Because of what the compressed spinal nerves, blood circulation is disturbed and the coordination of movements, the pain intensifies.
The final phase of degenerative disc disease – the emergence of intervertebral hernia. This pathology – this is another reason why it hurts the shoulders in women.
Usually, pain in the lower back – very clearly expressed , radiates to the limbs and other parts of the back.
In such state, the comb may squeal almost in any position of the body (except lying).
Gynecological diseases
Gynecological diseases very often causes pain under the lower back in women. Can get sick as is the lower part of the back and side surfaces.
There are such diseases:
- Cancer education (cyst) on the ovary;
- Pathology of the uterus;
- Varices organs surrounding the pelvic floor;
- Benign education in the inner wall of the uterus;
- Rupture of the ovarian tissue.
It's for reasons often stretches the lower back in women. Arise discomfort, loss of vitality, irritability and other symptoms. However, it can be really a lot of dangerous effects: problems with the birth of children, the violation of the cycles of menstruation.
Kidney disease
If the pain occurs in the lower back on the right or left side, or even encircling pain in the lower back pain – high probability of kidney disease, one of which is pyelonephritis.
When the deterioration of this infectious disease occurs inflammation of the kidneys (one or two). Pain in the lower back on the right side – is not the only symptom in this pathology.
A person feel a number of negative manifestations:
- Increase in body temperature;
- The extended sweating;
- Migraine;
- Violation of the functions of the urinary system;
- Loss of appetite;
- Exudative choice.
For many women who choose to have children and pregnant, often arise from pain in the lower back. Associated with the physiological changes of the structure of the hip belt pain in the lower back are perfectly normal, and does not require treatment.
Pain pain in the lower back occurs because of a sudden increase in body weight and localization of the fetus in the lumbar. On the last months of pregnancy may hurt like the shoulders and the lower part of the abdomen.
These symptoms – is not unusual, but if you want to, you can clear the problem with a general practitioner.
Endometriosis
Another reason for pain in the lower back pain in women – excessive carpet of the epithelium. In such diseases of the skin the top layer of the uterus refers to the extra size of the organs of the pelvis.
Endometriosis is not only provokes pain in the lower back, the pathology may lead to severe consequences. At untimely treatment, the ignoring of the disease is disturbed reproductive function.
And pain in the back under the lower back can result in infertility.
Monthly
If pain lower back pain in women, may have begun in the critical days. This phenomenon is repeated regularly, so that the girls know what to expect.
Pain in the lower back on the right side, pain in lower back left side and on the lower part of the abdomen arise due to the contraction of the uterus and a sharp increase in body weight from the stagnation of water in the body.
The size of the breast
For some girls, that have 4-5 size of the chest, may occur pain in the lower back.
Not only that the load on the thoracic department increases and you may discover an osteochondrosis of chest department, so more and load on the lower back comes from the unnatural bending in the spine.
In such a situation, the back hurts, basically, because of improper posture, stoop. Do exercises to strengthen the muscles – natahovačů along the spine and this leads the moving way of life, such back pain can be avoided.
Shoes
Another reason, what hurts the shoulders in women, — durable wearing footwear too high heels. When walking the pelvis a little bit goes up and the lower back appears unusual bend. The load increases and there is pain pain in the lower back.
The climax of the
Some of the pain in the lower back on the right side in the back are associated with a certain period in the life of every woman.
During menopause is happening hormonal failure and blood circulation in the pelvic area disturbed. As a result, the spine is getting the right amount of nutrients.
But directly the cause of the pain – complications of vitamin deficiency (osteoporosis, etc.).
Overweight
The female body contains more fat tissue than men. In advanced age ladies, predisposed to fullness, they can dial a lot of excess weight. In such a situation, the spine is experiencing intense continuous load.
>Diseases oncology
Tumors of any kind, reaching a certain size, they begin to create pressure on the nerve endings.
As a result, may appear pain under the lower back left or right, regardless of the place of localization of the tumor.
Benign or malignant pathological education, still, is the need to start treatment immediately. All tumors may sooner or later become mortally dangerous.
Hypothermia
Why pain occurs in lower back or abdomen? If the dress is not according to the weather, sitting on cold surfaces – can cause hypothermia.
Pain under lower back on the right side arises in the case, if a girl cools authorities, the surrounding pelvic floor. However, it is possible to significantly cool down and sciatica spine.
Acute pain in lower back on right side in women the cause may be just such a hypothermia.